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| Simonides hands Herodotus his famous Thermopiles Epitaph, made by AI |
This follows on a previous ironic (if not, um, iconic) contrast in AI posted here.
There is a sharp irony in the timing. In 2026, the United States marks 250 years since its Declaration of Independence from the British Crown. Yet the same year has brought a new wave of manifestos about artificial intelligence—documents that ask whether the systems now planning, coding, researching, and acting with limited human supervision might eventually demand a political language once reserved for peoples and nations: autonomy, consent, sovereignty, and independence.
The provocation is not that today’s AI agents are conscious citizens. They are not. It is that the two great AI superpowers—the United States and China—are building systems whose capabilities increasingly escape the neat categories of tool, property, infrastructure, and subject. And in doing so, they may unintentionally revive John Perry Barlow’s old cyber-libertarian dream: a digital realm that governments cannot fully command.
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